Model year

2021 BMW 540I

Sedan, gasoline, AWD/All-Wheel Drive, built in Austria. Owner complaints on file from Jan 28, 2022 to Sep 21, 2026.

Recall campaigns covering this model year664k vehicles or units across those campaigns
Owner complaints9Close to the median 2021 sedan
Severity index11.12021 sedans average 7.9
First 24 months1Complaints in its first two years
Complaints over time

Complaints about the 2021 BMW 540I peaked in 2022, with 3 filed

Owner complaints about this model year, by the year they were filed with NHTSA.

01234202220232024202520264
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file. The lighter column runs through October.
Components

33% of complaints about the 2021 BMW 540I name powertrain

Owner complaints by component. Hover or focus a bar for the crash, fire, injury or death count.

Powertrain
3
Brakes
3
Electrical system
2
Engine and cooling
1
Driver assistance
1
Seat belts
1
Steering
1
Wheels
1
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file. A complaint can name more than one component; it is counted under the first.
Recalls

6 recall campaigns cover the 2021 BMW 540I

Check a specific vehicle by VIN on NHTSA's site: a campaign may cover only part of a model year's production.

Recall campaigns for the 2021 BMW 540I
CampaignFiledSubjectComponentVehiclesRemedy
26V-525Aug 12, 2026Connection between the driveshaft and the rear differential may become damaged, possibly resulting in a loss of power to the rear wheels or a…Powertrain27,720Part replacement
21V-554Jul 21, 2021Passenger seat belt Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) may deactivate early, before the webbing fully retractsSeat belts21,537Part replacement
21V-096Feb 19, 2021When shifting into Reverse, a small portion of the rearview image may be obscured, or the screen may not illuminateBack-over prevention13,858Software update
21V-046Feb 3, 2021Output shafts (left/right) which transfer power from the driveshaft to the rear wheels may break due to a heat treatment error during supplier…Powertrain28Part replacement
20V-761Dec 9, 2020Connection between the 48-Volt battery and the starter-generator may not have been assembled properly, which can cause increased electrical…Electrical system812Part replacement
20V-598Sep 30, 2020Small portion of the rearview image may be slightly obscuredBack-over prevention312Software update
Source: NHTSA ODI recalls file.
Owner complaints

What owners reported about the 2021 BMW 540I

The full text of every complaint filed with NHTSA about this model year, newest first. Complaints are filed by owners and are not verified by NHTSA; NHTSA removes personal details before publishing.

9 complaints on file, page 1 of 1.

  1. Filed Sep 21, 2026Failure Sep 2, 2026St. Petersburg, FLPower train

    In August 2026, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced an active safety recall under campaign number 26V525000 for certain 2021–2023 BMW vehicles experiencing severe driveshaft-to-rear-differential connection failures that result in an immediate loss of motive power and vehicle rollaway risks. Shortly after this announcement, my 2021 BMW 540i (VIN: [XXX]) suffered this exact catastrophic mechanical failure while in motion, completely disabling the vehicle and creating an imminent safety hazard in live traffic. The vehicle was towed directly to Bert Smith BMW in St. Petersburg, Florida, where a certified technician formally diagnosed the severed components and ordered a replacement driveshaft assembly.Despite the vehicle exhibiting the identical mechanical failure mechanism and falling squarely within the impacted model year production pool under federal investigation, BMW Corporate denied all warranty coverage and goodwill assistance on the basis that this specific VIN was not yet explicitly listed in the initial recall batch. As a direct result of the manufacturer's denial, I was forced to pay entirely out of pocket for the mandatory parts and labor to restore the vehicle to a safe operating condition. The failed physical components have been requested for preservation, and this documented financial injury has been submitted alongside a formal safety complaint to federal investigators to mandate a retroactive expansion of the recall parameters for full financial reimbursement. INFORMATION REDACTED PURSUANT TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552(B)(6)

    NHTSA complaint 11765993
  2. Filed Jul 10, 2026Failure May 26, 2026Upper Marlboro, MDElectrical system, Engine, Power train

    Starter engine failure. Car failed to start multiple times. Major safety hazard that can cause a short circuit, melt wiring harnesses, and spark an engine bay fire posing an immediate threat to life. Problem was inspected and confirmed by a dealer. Multiple waring lamps and messages appeared. Dealer report stated: STARTER MOTOR FAULTY. ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONCERN: C/S: REPEAT START ATTEMPT INTERMITTEN WARNING LIGHTS. Please issue recall for the safety of all drivers.

    NHTSA complaint 11749530
  3. Filed Mar 25, 2026Failure Mar 22, 202666,700 milesAlhambra, CAPower train

    The contact owns a 2021 BMW 540I. The contact stated that while driving at an undisclosed speed, the accelerator pedal was depressed; however, the vehicle failed to accelerate as intended. There was an abnormal sound coming from the vehicle before the vehicle lost motive power. No warning lights were illuminated. The contact stated that the vehicle failed to respond while in drive(D) or reverse(R). The vehicle was towed to the dealer, where it was diagnosed with a driveshaft failure. The contact was informed that the driveshaft needed to be replaced. The vehicle was not repaired. The contact referenced NHTSA Campaign Number: 21V046000 (Power Train); however, the VIN was not associated with the recall. The manufacturer was made aware of the failure. The contact was advised to contact the NHTSA Hotline to report the failure. The failure mileage was approximately 66,700.

    NHTSA complaint 11727007
  4. Filed Feb 12, 2026Failure Nov 9, 2025Powder Springs, GAService brakes

    In November 2025 my breaks quit working. I had AAA haul my car to a repair shop. They ran the codes on the car and found that it was related to a recall on 2021 BMW 540i's for the oil vacuum pump assembly, pan and gasket. I then had it towed to BMW and found out that my vin was not in the recall. BMW quoted me $4587 to repair this on a car with 45,000 miles. I then had it towed to a repair shop that replaced the oil vacuum pump assembly, oil pan, gasket and bolts for about $3700. I think that my vin should have been included in the recall. It was a obviously a common problem with my model and I should not have to pay this much on a car with 45,000 miles. I also had to pay $283.81 for BMW to diagnose it.

    NHTSA complaint 11717479
  5. Filed May 5, 2025Failure Apr 30, 2025Olathe, KSService brakes

    We notice the lose of braking power right after we started the car on 4/30 morning. The car was totally fine before that. took it to the BMW dealer they said the problem is "Vacuum/oil pump failing internally. fault for brake booster pressure switch, no brake boost" I find that there is a recall for the exact problem but it doesn't include my vehicle The "Part 573 Safety Recall Report 21V-598" stated that when It does happen it will cause damage to the oil/vacuum pump. I think recall 21V-598 should include my vehicle

    NHTSA complaint 11658906
  6. Filed Jul 24, 2023Failure Jul 22, 2023Edina, MNAutomatic emergency braking, Warnings, Service brakesCrash

    Unintended car acceleration, with complete brake failure. No software warning icons in dash, no collision avoidance or ABS triggered even though car so equipped. Crashed into rear end of stationery vehicle,. [XXX] , MN police were called. Incident report # attached. (1st image) Western National Insurance Co. notified.Claim # attached (2nd image) Car will be inspected @ BMW dealership in Bloomington, MN 7/25/23. INFORMATION REDACTED PURSUANT TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552(B)(6)

    NHTSA complaint 11533979
  7. Filed Oct 21, 2022Failure Oct 7, 202210,000 milesPhoenix, AZSeat belts

    The contact owns a 2021 BMW 540I. The contact stated that on multiple occasions, the front and rear passenger’s and driver’s side seat belts failed to detach after being connected. The contact stated that he forced the rear passenger’s side seat belt to detach with a screwdriver. No warning lights was illuminated. The vehicle was taken to the dealer where the dealer stated that candy was lodged in the buckle. The contact stated that the vehicle was not diagnosed or repaired. The manufacturer was notified of the failure and a case was opened. The failure mileage was approximately 10,000.

    NHTSA complaint 11490291
  8. Filed Oct 6, 2022Failure Sep 8, 2022Miami, FLSteering, Wheels

    Intermittent vibration at highway speeds. Brought to the BMW dealership and they stated the right front wheel was out of round. I never hit a pothole or anything that would cause damage. The dealer "repaired" the wheel, but the problem still exists. Brought the vehicle back and am now told that BMW has started offering non-run flat tires on new cars. I feel that the run flat tires coupled with the low-profile wheels could be the issue. Also, feel that the wheels are poorly made and are prone to being warped.

    NHTSA complaint 11488196
  9. Filed Jan 28, 2022Failure Jan 28, 2022Atlanta, GA12v/24v/48v battery

    2021 BMW 540I. CONSUMER WRITES IN REGARDS TO MULTIPLE DEFECTS DUE TO BATTERY MANAGEMENT ISSUE. THE CONSUMER STATED THE VEHICLE HAS EXPERIENCED MULITPLE OCCASIONS OF FAILURES WITH THE BREAKING SYSTEM. THE DRIVER HAD TO PRESS THE PEDAL TO THE FLOOR IN ORDER TO STOP THE VEHICLE. THE EMERGENCY BRAKING SYSTEM ENGAGED WITHOUT WARNING, THE AUTOSTART ENGAGED INDEPENDTLY, AND LIGHTING/SPEAKER/SUNROOF MALFUNCTION.

    NHTSA complaint 11449238
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file.
Investigations

1 NHTSA investigation on file

  • DP22005 Defect petition, Electrical system
    Pedestrian alert sounds
    Opened Jan 27, 2023, closed Aug 7, 2023 · led to a recall
Source: NHTSA ODI investigations file.
Service bulletins

167 manufacturer communications cover this model year

Technical service bulletins and other notices the manufacturer sent to dealers. A bulletin is not a recall; the 60 most recent are listed.

  • B010324 May 6, 2026 · Warranty Program/Extension
    The EVAP systems purge (vent) valve limited warranty for defects in materials or workmanship has been extended to 15 years / 150,000 miles as determined from the original in-service date.
  • B120721 Mar 4, 2024 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Check Control message (CCM) indicates: (ID 213): Stop, exercising due care. Voltage supply The Service Engine Soon light is on with the following DME Fault Code: 21B209 - Starter alternator / belt for 48V system (OSA_RIEMEN_RISS): Belt betweenCombustion …
  • B630418 Mar 14, 2024 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    One or more of the LED daytime running lights are dim or discolored.
  • B510819 Jan 16, 2024 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The basic conditions for initializing the power windows are not met.
  • B610524 Jan 5, 2024 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The Central Information Display goes black intermittently due to resets of the Head Unit (HU-H3). FaultB7F8F9 âÃÂÓ âÃÂÃÂHU-H: ResetâÃÂàwill be stored in the HU-H3.
  • B611305 Jan 11, 2024 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The electrical system of BMW vehicles has been subject to an ongoing development process over the last few years. This has led to increased demands being placed on the battery. This document covers important information for the dealer on how to handle âdisc…
  • B360121 Jan 8, 2024 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    At low outside temperatures (below 40 degrees F) and slow driving speeds (i.e. when parking, maneuvering)with a large steering angle, the front end can be slightly axially misaligned. This can be felt (jerking)/ heard via an acoustic acknowledgement (clunk…
  • B320223 Jan 4, 2024 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    SITUATION Unusual noises occur only when operating the steering column in the axial direction. 1. A one-time thump sound at the start of movement Shortly after the steering column starts moving, retracting, or extending, a one-time thump noise is heard. …
  • B160623 Dec 20, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Engine will crank but not start. There is no communication with the integrated fuel module (TFE) whendiagnosing with ISTA. The following two fault codes will be stored in the DME: 032B43 - Low fuel pressure system, electric fuel pump: pressure value too l…
  • B653423 Nov 22, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Customers may state that the alarm system (DWA) is not active after locking their unoccupied vehicle. Depending on the vehicleâ™s equipment and settings, no acoustic or optical confirmation (folding the mirrors/blinking confirmation) is noticeable. Additio…
  • B120721 Nov 9, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Check Control message (CCM) indicates: (ID 213): Stop, exercising due care. Voltage supply The Service Engine Soon light is on with the following DME Fault Code: 21B209 - Starter alternator / belt for 48V system (OSA_RIEMEN_RISS): Belt betweenCombustion …
  • B011423 Nov 13, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE (PCV) EXTENDED LTD WTY 15 YEARS/150,000 MILES
  • B540521 Aug 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    ?The sunroof will not operate in either direction.
  • B520121 Aug 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    ?The front seat will not calibrate/initialize, and the stored faults cannot be deleted.
  • B320223 Aug 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    ?Unusual noises occur only when operating the steering column in the axial direction.
  • B240323 Aug 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    ?A software error may cause an unwanted pressure pulsation in the transmission during a "Remote Engine Start."
  • B640821 Jun 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The air conditioning cycles from cold to warm air while driving or while at a stand still. The vent outlet temperatures vary by 25 degrees Fahrenheit or more (38 F to 60 F +) without changing any climate control settings.
  • B630821 Jun 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Headlight check control (CC) message 128 "High beam headlight failure" is displayed. The following fault codes are stored during a vehicle test: 80419A - Left high-beam headlight: Short circuit and/or 8041A5 - light outputs: Number of permitted short circui…
  • B320420 Jun 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    A groaning type noise is heard during the height adjustment.
  • B240223 Jun 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    BMW AG has issued an Emissions Recall (effective March 17, 2023) on a certain Model Year 2021 - 2023 BMW vehicles that were produced between June 16, 2020, and December 13, 2022. Due to a software failure, there is the possibility that the transmission doe…
  • B160123 Jun 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    A vehicle arrives at your center to be diagnosed for a micro-leak in the fuel evaporative (EVAP) system (NVLD natural vacuum leak detection). For this condition, the following fault is stored in the DME: 190302 - fuel tank ventilation and scavenging air sys…
  • B120323 Jun 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    BMW AG has issued a Delivery Stop effective June 6, 2023 on certain Model Year 2023 - 2024 BMW vehicles that were produced between October 26, 2022 and May 8, 2023.
  • B090221 Jun 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    With the introduction of the BMW Remote Software Upgrade, all Service Pack 18 vehicles and partial Service Pack 15 vehicles may receive new functionality or modifications in their features.
  • B651523 May 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    After programming the head unit (HU-H2), activating the FSC (German word Freischaltcode) Enabling Codes repeatedly fails.
  • B610123 May 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Due to a software error, the vehicle sporadically does not achieve sleep mode. As a result, the 12-volt battery becomes discharged and may cause a no-start condition.
  • B514616 May 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Upon opening and closing the tailgate, a creaking/groaning sound can be heard from tailgate actuator.
  • SIB260422 Feb 6, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Engine Variants Updated.
  • SIB660823 Apr 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Issues with the various functions of the camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS system) can possibly lead to following customer complaints: KAFAS camera system deactivates itself, due to system restrictions that are not clear to the customer KAFAS ca…
  • B841422 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Customer is shown an incorrect GPS location in the vehicle (i.e., Nav Map, coordinates).
  • B840822 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The 3G network in the US has been shut down. This means that only the 4G network will be available. In the 4G network, voice calls will be transferred via the Voice over LTE (VoLTE) function. For this purpose, the SIM card must perform an IMS registration i…
  • B651623 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Customer states there is no audio playback (telephony, navigation, radio) and system sounds (PDC, turn indicators, acoustic signals) may also have failed.
  • B630418 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    One or more of the LED daytime running lights are dim or discolored.
  • B610123 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Due to a software error, the vehicle sporadically does not achieve sleep mode. As a result, the 12-volt battery becomes discharged and may cause a no-start condition.
  • B320420 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    A groaning type noise is heard during the height adjustment.
  • B260422 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    There is a howling or whistling noise from under the vehicle at 30 -37 mph (50 -60 km/h) when driving after a cold start, when the outside temperature is 32 F (0 C) or lower.
  • B240223 Mar 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    BMW AG has issued a Delivery Stop: Due to a software failure, there is the possibility that the transmission does not go into "sleep mode" if the car is turned off.
  • B260422 Feb 1, 2023 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    There is a howling or whistling noise from under the vehicle at 30 -37 mph (50 -60 km/h) when driving after a cold start, when the outside temperature is 32 F (0 C) or lower. The noise goes away as the vehicle/driveline reaches operating temperature.
  • B841422 Dec 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Customer is shown an incorrect GPS location in the vehicle (i.e., Nav Map, coordinates).
  • B613322 Dec 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Due to a software error, Remote Software Upgrade (RSU) and Remote Support are currently not possible. Additionally, the Integrated Owner's Handbook cannot be displayed.
  • B612922 Dec 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The saved steering column positions, vertical and horizontal, are not stored long term.
  • B260422 Dec 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    There is a howling or whistling noise from under the vehicle at 30 -37 mph (50 -60 km/h) when driving after a cold start, when the outside temperature is 32F (0C) or lower.
  • B240222 Dec 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    A cracking, metallic noise from under the center of the vehicle.
  • B170617 Dec 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Coolant leaking from the engine compartment. Traces of coolant leaking from the expansion tank of the low temperature cooling system.
  • B540521 Nov 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The sunroof will not operate in either direction. There are NO faults stored related to the sunroof. If the vehicle has any faults stored related to the sunroof, this bulletin does not apply.
  • B651922 Oct 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The customer complains that the radio stations change by themselves.
  • B650414 Oct 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    According to the customer, the airbag warning light was on, but it may not be illuminated when the vehicle arrives in the workshop. 1. ACSM fault code "930A60 - Seat occupancy detection, front passenger; malfunction" is stored. The fault may or may not curr…
  • B620322 Oct 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    After programming, the customer may complain that the Sport Mode display is not fully displayed in the instrument cluster. Instead of a red background in sport mode, the background is displayed in blue (like ECO PRO mode).
  • B611222 Oct 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    After opening the vehicle with the radio remote control and changing the profile, the exterior mirror settings are lost.
  • B662419 Sep 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Vehicle cannot be opened or closed using comfort access, engine start is not possible, and the vehicle may not start when placing the key against the steering column.
  • SIB650922 Aug 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The sound output intermittently drops out entirely. This can be reproduced with all audio sources as well as telephone and voice output.
  • SIB090121 May 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    BMW offers a new special ISTA Installation made available for Roadside Assistance / Mobile Service technicians. The new ISTA Version is also able to be used in case of a Remote Software Upgrade (RSU) programming failure to get the customer car reprogrammed …
  • SIB010121 May 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Note: Before performing a repair and submitting a claim, first confirm that the vehicle has the above Notice of Limited Warranty Extension in the DCSnet Warranty Inquiry Vehicle Comments section. If you have Extended Limited Warranty (ELW) eligibility and/o…
  • SIB660820 May 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The functionality of the right rear SRR sensor could be reduced which would display the "Driving Assistance" Check Control Message.
  • SIB651312 May 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    The Headunit High (HU-H), also called NBT, began replacing the Car Information Computer (CIC) on certain MY2013 vehicles with option 609 (as of 7/2012 production). This uses map North America NEXT. The Headunit High 2 (HU-H2), also called NBT-EVO, supersede…
  • SIB610822 May 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    When using the Key Reader to retrieve information from the customer's key, no current vehicle data is available.
  • SIB610722 May 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Check Control Message (CCM) displays "Vehicle key missing" after engine start.
  • SIB610222 May 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    BMW AG is conducting a Voluntary Service Action on certain Model Year 2019-2020 BMW Plug-In HybridElectric (PHEV) vehicles that were produced between March 25, 2019, and October 17, 2020. Analyses of transmitted teleservice data indicate abnormalities in …
  • B090321 Feb 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    In some rare cases a customer vehicle might be excluded from one or more Remote Software Upgrade(RSU) campaigns. This SIB gives an overview how to identify these vehicles and how to proceed in case of a customer complaint.
  • B620222 Apr 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Sport mode is not displayed correctly in the instrument cluster. Instead of a red background in sport mode, the background is displayed in blue (like in Eco Pro mode). Software in the instrument cluster (Kombi).
  • B610722 Apr 1, 2022 · Service Bulletin/Repair Instructions
    Check Control message (CCM) displays "Vehicle key missing" after engine start.
Source: NHTSA manufacturer communications files.