Vehicles

The safety record of any vehicle, by make, model and year

Recalls, owner complaints, NHTSA defect investigations and manufacturer service bulletins for 477 makes, from the same public files NHTSA publishes. Pick a vehicle below or search from the top of any page.

Recall campaigns on file30,347From 1966 to Oct 1, 2026
Look up a vehicle
Last 12 months

The 2024 Jeep Wrangler drew the most complaints of the past year

Owner complaints filed since Oct 3, 2025, by model year. Counts are not rates: popular vehicles draw more complaints.

Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file.
Makes

Browse by make

Makes with at least 100 owner complaints in the last five years. Every other make is in the lookup above.

Numbers are complaints filed in the last five years.
Benchmarks

Tesla vehicles draw the most complaints per make, model and year on file, 232

Mean complaints per make, model and model year, by manufacturer group. NHTSA publishes no sales volumes, so this is not a rate per vehicle sold.

Tesla
232
Hyundai Motor Group
96
Ford
77
Stellantis
73
Nissan
60
Honda
60
Subaru
59
Toyota
57
Mazda
39
General Motors
36
Volkswagen Group
13
BMW Group
10
Mercedes-Benz Group
9
Geely
7
Source: Recall Radar benchmarks over NHTSA ODI complaints; body and fuel from NHTSA's VIN decoder where decoded.
Model-year cohorts

New model years draw more complaints in their first two years than in 2006

Mean complaints filed in each model year's first 24 months, counted from September 1 of the prior year, so every year is compared at the same age. Model years through 2024.

All manufacturersFordGeneral MotorsStellantis
020406020062009201220152018202120244.016.522.69.4
Source: Recall Radar cohorts over NHTSA ODI complaints.
Reading a vehicle page

Counts, not rates

NHTSA publishes no sales or registration figures, so a popular vehicle draws more complaints and covers more recalls. Each vehicle page puts its counts beside comparable vehicles instead.

Severity index

Complaints that involved a crash, a fire, an injury or a death, as a share of all complaints, times 100. A complaint counts once however many apply.

Peer index

A vehicle's complaints against the median vehicle of the same model year and body class, where 100 is the median. It corrects for age, not for sales.

First 24 months

Complaints filed from September 1 of the year before the model year, through the following 24 months, so every model year is compared at the same age.